Orthopedic billing & coding · California Orthopedics

Orthopedic Billing Services in California

California Billing Services (CBS) provides orthopedic medical billing services for the whole practice: clinic visits, injections, DME, surgery, ASC cases and California workers' comp, coded from operative reports with global periods, modifiers and California payers in mind.

You repaired the joint. Getting paid shouldn’t become the next hurdle.

  • Operative-note coding and surgical charge capture
  • Commercial, Medicare, Medi-Cal, workers’ comp and personal injury
  • Clinic, DME, surgery and ASC billing in one revenue cycle
HIPAA-conscious workflowsBAA requirements reviewedSan Diego, CA
Revenue leak points

Orthopedic Revenue Leaks Where the Claims Are Biggest

Orthopedic claims carry high values, so payers look harder at them. These five leaks deserve close review.

01

Post-Op Visits Billed Inside the Global Period

Routine follow-up within a surgical global period is included in the surgical fee. Bill it and it may be denied; miss a real exception and you lose revenue. We track global windows and review modifiers 24, 25, 58, 78 or 79 only when the note supports them.

02

Multi-Procedure Cases Sequenced Wrong

Multiple-procedure payment reductions make sequencing important. We review procedure value, payer rules and modifiers 51, 59 or XS, and capture supported add-on codes such as +29826.

03

Surgery Done Without the Right Authorization

Joint replacement, spine and arthroscopy often need approval, and a scope change in the OR can affect it. We review authorization before surgery and request updates when the procedure changes.

04

DME and Casting Supplies Never Billed

Braces, boots and cast supplies can be separate charges with their own documentation rules. We review the appropriate L- or Q-codes, coverage and paperwork.

05

Workers' Comp and Lien Cases Left to Age

California workers' comp has its own authorizations, reports and fee schedules. A separate billing track keeps these claims, disputes and lien cases visible.

Find your biggest revenue leak with an orthopedic billing review.

Orthopedic care in a California clinic

Built around your care

Billing That Keeps Pace With Your Patients

Your team focuses on clinic, surgery, DME and therapy visits. We handle the claims, payer follow-up and documentation questions behind them, so orthopedic practices can spend less time chasing payments.

One accountable team

Orthopedic Medical Billing Services, End to End

One accountable team for the full orthopedic revenue cycle.

01

Eligibility & Benefits

Surgical benefits, deductibles, DME coverage and IPA assignment reviewed before the visit or case.

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02

Prior Authorization

Authorization workflows for surgery, MRI, injections and DME, including benefit-manager programs.

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03

Orthopedic Coding

CPT, ICD-10-CM, HCPCS and modifiers reviewed against operative and clinic notes.

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04

Surgical Charge Capture

Procedures, add-on codes and assistant claims captured from the full operative report.

05

Payment Posting

Payments compared with contracted rates to identify underpayments on high-value cases.

06

Denial Management

Appeals supported by operative reports, imaging and conservative-care history.

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07

AR Follow-Up

High-value surgical claims prioritized, with old AR recovery scoped separately.

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08

Credentialing

Enrollment support for surgeons, PAs and NPs across applicable payer and workers' comp networks.

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09

Patient Billing

Surgical estimates, deductibles and payment-plan workflows explained clearly.

The California difference

Why Orthopedic Practices Choose California Billing Services

01

We Read the Operative Report

Codes come from the full op note, not the surgeon's summary line, so approach, laterality and add-ons are reviewed together.

02

The Whole Practice, Not Just Surgery

Clinic visits, injections, DME, surgery, ASC and workers' comp considered within one revenue cycle.

03

California Workers' Comp Built In

RFAs, PR-2 and PR-4 reports, OMFS billing, bill review and liens have a dedicated workflow.

04

Dedicated Account Manager

Discuss a named contact who understands your surgeons, schedules and payers.

05

Full Transparency

Reporting by surgeon, procedure and payer makes denial root causes and underpayments easier to review.

06

Practice-Specific Pricing

Review a quote based on your practice and agree on included services, fees and exit terms before signing.

Clinic and office billing

Orthopedic Billing and Coding Services for the Clinic

Most orthopedic visits never reach the OR. We make sure the clinic side is reviewed too.

01

New Patient, Follow-Up and Decision-for-Surgery Visits

Office visits (99202–99215) reviewed for the supported E/M level. Modifier 57 may apply to a major-surgery decision; modifiers 24 and 25 have distinct requirements for unrelated or separately identifiable visits.

02

Joint Injections and Viscosupplementation

Arthrocentesis and joint injections (20600–20611), tendon sheath injections (20550/20551), corticosteroid and hyaluronic-acid products reviewed with the applicable current drug codes, units, NDC and guidance documentation.

03

In-Office Imaging

X-rays (73560–73564, 73030, 72100), MRI (73721, 73221, 72148) and DXA (77080), reviewed for global billing or professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

04

Diagnosis Coding With Laterality and Encounter Detail

Osteoarthritis, rotator cuff and meniscus tears, fractures and aftercare coded to full specificity. Injury codes require the appropriate encounter character; procedure laterality uses RT, LT or applicable digit modifiers.

From op note to payment

Orthopedic Surgery Billing Services, From Op Note to Payment

High-value surgical claims get the closest payer review. Coding starts with the operative report.

01

Joint Replacement

Total knee (27447), partial knee (27446), total hip (27130), total shoulder (23472) and revisions (27134, 27486, 27487), with authorization, medical necessity and conservative-treatment documentation reviewed.

02

Arthroscopy

Knee (29880, 29881, ACL reconstruction 29888), shoulder (29827, +29826, 29806, 29828) and hip (29914–29916). Open and arthroscopic approaches use different codes, so coding follows the op note and applicable bundling edits.

03

Fracture Care and Trauma

Closed versus open treatment (25600/25605 versus 25607–25609), hip fractures (27236, 27244, 27245) and ankle fixation (27814, 27822, 27823), with restorative fracture-care rules and encounter characters reviewed.

04

Spine, Hand and Upper Extremity

ACDF (22551), lumbar fusion (22612, 22630, 22633), instrumentation add-ons (+22840 to +22842), carpal tunnel release (64721, 29848) and trigger finger release (26055), subject to current code and payer edits.

Global Package, Multiple Procedures and Assistants

  • Global periods: review each case's major or minor surgical window; modifiers 54, 55 and 56 apply to qualifying split surgical care.
  • Multiple procedures: sequence according to payer rules and review modifier 51 and multiple-procedure payment reductions.
  • Bilateral cases: modifier 50 or RT/LT claim lines depend on each payer's requirements.
  • Assistants and co-surgeons: review 80 or 82 for physician assistants-at-surgery, AS for PA or NP first assists and 62 for co-surgeons against payer policy.
  • Increased complexity: modifier 22 requires documentation of substantially increased work.
Professional and facility claims

ASC Orthopedic Billing and Implant Reimbursement

Ambulatory surgery center claims require separate attention to professional services, facility payment and implant contract terms. Confirm support for your ASC before engagement.

  • Two claims per case: the surgeon's professional claim and the ASC facility claim follow separate rules and payer formats.
  • Implants on the facility side: review invoices, required HCPCS codes, serial and lot numbers, and the contract's implant carve-out terms.
  • Device-intensive procedures: identify device-related costs and review the applicable payment methodology.
  • Commercial contract checks: compare case rates, implant pass-throughs and multiple-procedure terms with remittances.
  • Physician-owned ASCs: report professional and facility revenue separately so partners can review both sides.
Braces · Boots · Casting supplies

DME, Bracing and Casting Supply Billing

Braces and boots are dispensed in minutes but carry detailed billing and documentation requirements.

  • Orthoses: knee immobilizers (L1830), hinged knee braces (L1833, L1851), wrist-hand orthoses (L3908) and walking boots (L4361), with off-the-shelf or custom-fitted coding reviewed against what was performed.
  • Medicare DMEPOS: review the applicable DME contractor, supplier enrollment, written order, proof of delivery and modifiers before billing.
  • Casting and splinting: application may be separately billed only when not included in restorative fracture care; review casting supply codes Q4001–Q4051 and payer policy.
  • Commercial and workers' comp DME: review coverage and authorization before dispensing.
A separate California workflow

California Workers' Comp and Personal Injury Billing for Orthopedics

California's system has its own rules, from treatment authorization to bill review and med-legal claims.

  • Authorization: treatment requests on DWC Form RFA, utilization-review tracking and Independent Medical Review support when applicable.
  • Reports that drive payment: Doctor's First Report, PR-2 progress reports and PR-4 permanent and stationary reports reviewed for applicable requirements.
  • Correct fee schedule: review DWC Official Medical Fee Schedule billing and electronic submission requirements.
  • Med-legal work: QME and AME evaluations reviewed under the separate Med-Legal Fee Schedule.
  • Underpayments and disputes: track second bill review, Independent Bill Review and lien requirements against current deadlines.
  • Personal injury cases: coordinate lien and letter-of-protection tracking with attorney offices through settlement.

Workers’ comp claims aging? Review RFAs, reports, underpayments and liens with our team.

California expertise

Built Around California Payers

Authorization, medical-group assignments and claim routing reviewed for California orthopedic practices.

01

Medicare and Medicare Advantage

Noridian JE Part B requirements, NCCI and MUE edits, and plan-specific authorization for joint replacement, spine and imaging.

02

Commercial Plans and Musculoskeletal Benefit Managers

Review Anthem Blue Cross, Blue Shield of California, Health Net, Aetna, UnitedHealthcare and Cigna requirements, including programs routed through Evolent, Carelon, eviCore or TurningPoint. Confirm your specific payer arrangements with our team.

03

IPAs, Medi-Cal and Kaiser Referrals

Review IPA or medical-group assignment, referrals and the Division of Financial Responsibility before billing the responsible payer.

04

Prompt-Pay Review

For delayed payments, review applicable California prompt-pay and interest rules and the appropriate DMHC or Department of Insurance escalation path.

Review surgical authorization, IPA routing and payer underpayments together.

Results & reporting

Results You Can Measure

Billing performance reviewed by surgeon, procedure and payer.

Clean Claim Rate

Track claims accepted without preventable corrections.

Denial Rate

Review denial trends by surgeon, procedure and payer.

Days in AR

Monitor the time between service and payment.

Aged Accounts Receivable

Prioritize older surgical, DME and workers' comp balances.

Net Collection Rate

Compare collections with the amount contractually collectible.

Coding accuracy

Orthopedic Modifier Reference

Orthopedic modifiers and applications
ModifierUse in orthopedics
24 / 25Unrelated E/M in a postoperative period / significant, separately identifiable E/M on a procedure day
57E/M leading to the decision for major surgery
58 / 78 / 79Staged or related procedure / unplanned return to the OR / unrelated procedure during a postoperative period
51 / 59 / XSMultiple procedures / distinct procedural service / separate structure, when payer edits and documentation support use
50 / RT / LTBilateral or one-sided procedures
54 / 55 / 56Surgical care only / postoperative management only / preoperative management only
62 / 80 / 82 / ASCo-surgeon / assistant surgeon / assistant when qualified resident unavailable / PA, NP or CNS assistant-at-surgery
22Substantially increased procedural work, documented

Modifier selection follows the operative and clinic documentation, current code set and payer edits. Code examples are not a substitute for case-specific coding review.

Who we serve

Built for Every California Orthopedic Practice

01

Solo Orthopedic Surgeons

Clinic and surgical billing support without building a full internal billing department.

02

Multi-Surgeon Groups

Consistent coding and reporting across surgeons and subspecialties.

03

Sports Medicine and Joint Replacement Programs

Clinic, injection, DME and surgical revenue in one view.

04

Spine, Hand and Trauma Practices

Approach-, level- and fracture-specific coding review.

05

Practices With ASCs

Discuss professional and facility claim reconciliation and implant reimbursement requirements.

06

Workers' Comp-Heavy Practices

RFAs, reports, OMFS billing and liens organized in a separate workflow.

For therapy referrals, see physical therapy billing.

Orthopedic billing team at work

A team that knows your specialty

Orthopedic Billing Handled by People Who Know the Codes

Coders and billers familiar with orthopedic workflows review every claim before it goes out and keep you updated with clear monthly reporting.

A coordinated transition

A Coordinated Orthopedic Billing Transition

Agree on a transition schedule with prior AR worked alongside new claims.

  1. 0

    Billing Audit

    Agree on a review of surgical, clinic, DME and workers' comp claims.

  2. 0

    Secure Setup

    Review the BAA and authorized EHR, ASC and payer-portal access.

  3. 0

    Contracts Loaded

    Review professional and facility fee schedules, implant carve-outs and applicable DWC rates.

  4. 0

    Parallel Transition

    Coordinate new claims and prior AR responsibilities.

  5. 0

    Go-Live

    Agree on charge-capture workflows and global-period tracking.

  6. 0

    Monthly Review

    Review reporting by surgeon, procedure and payer.

Pricing

Orthopedic Billing Pricing

Discuss a quote for clinic, surgery, DME, workers’ comp and ASC billing. Confirm rates, included services, provider tiers and contract terms with our team.

Independent practice

Solo Surgeon

Practice-specific quote

  • Clinic, injection and surgical coding
  • Global-period tracking and denial review
  • DME and casting supply billing
  • Patient statements and reporting
Multi-surgeon · Multi-site

Orthopedic Group

Practice-specific quote

  • Discuss the Solo Surgeon service scope
  • Prior authorization and eligibility
  • Workers' comp, med-legal and lien workflows
  • RCM lead and surgeon-level reporting
Large groups · MSO · Physician-owned ASC

Enterprise / Practice + ASC

Practice-specific quote

  • Discuss group billing requirements
  • ASC facility and implant billing
  • Credentialing and enrollment
  • Payer contract analysis and compliance review

Opening or expanding a practice? Discuss credentialing, payer enrollment and ASC billing setup, with old AR recovery scoped separately.

Why Consider Percentage Pricing for Orthopedics

Injection visits and complex surgical cases have different values and billing needs. Discuss a fee based on collections received rather than billed charges, and ask whether a hybrid arrangement fits your group.

What's Included in Your Quote

Confirm clearinghouse fees, eligibility, coding, claims, payment posting, denials, appeals, statements and reporting. Agree on additional charges, setup fees, ASC pricing and exit terms before signing.

What It Costs vs What It Returns

Compare the proposed fee with your actual collections, global-period denials, missed DME charges and workers’ comp delays. Review your own numbers without assuming a guaranteed revenue increase.

Questions to Ask Before You Outsource Orthopedic Billing

  1. Do your coders work from the full operative report?
  2. How do you track global periods and post-op visits?
  3. Do you bill DME to the DME MAC and handle casting supplies?
  4. Who handles California workers' comp RFAs, PR-2s and liens?
  5. Can you bill our ASC's facility claims and implants?
  6. Is your percentage on collections received, and what's billed on top?
  7. How do I leave, and who owns my data and AR?

Discuss all seven questions with our team before you sign.

Find the right fit

Outsource Orthopedic Billing or Keep It In-House?

Orthopedic billing model comparison
ConsiderationIn-house billing teamCalifornia Billing Services
CostStaff, software and clearinghouse costsPractice-specific quote and agreed service scope
Surgical coding depthDepends on staffing and trainingDiscuss surgery, ASC and DME coding needs
Global-period trackingRequires an internal tracking processCase-level tracking workflow
Workers' comp and liensRequires California-specific expertiseSeparate California billing workflow
PTO and turnoverPlan for staffing gapsAgree on continuity and backup coverage
EHR integration

Works Inside Your Orthopedic EHR

Discuss access to your existing system and confirm compatibility before your transition.

ModMed Orthopedics
athenahealtheClinicalWorksAdvancedMDDrChrono
Oracle Cerner
Epic
NextGen
Statewide coverage

Orthopedic Billing Services Across California

Plus Riverside, the Inland Empire and Orange County.

Security & compliance

Orthopedic Billing Compliance and Data Security

HIPAA and CMIA-aligned data handling, a Business Associate Agreement and controlled access are central to billing setup. Review role-based access, encryption and audit-trail requirements with our team before sharing practice data, including operative notes, imaging and clinic records. Review pre-bill NCCI and MUE checks, coding reviews and documentation requirements for high-value cases.

Related specialties

FAQ

Orthopedic Billing FAQs

Request a practice-specific quote for a solo surgeon, orthopedic group, MSO or practice with an ASC. Confirm the rate, provider tiers, included services, additional fees and exit terms before signing.

Can't find what you're looking for? Contact our billing specialists

Your next step

Get a Free Orthopedic Billing Audit

Review global-period denials, missed add-on and DME charges, workers’ comp delays, payer underpayments and aging AR with our team. Discuss the audit scope before sharing claims.

Prefer to talk? (631) 652-3106